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[self-portrait]Scrivener's Error Law and reality in publishing (seldom the same thing) from the author's side of the slush pile, with occasional forays into military affairs, censorship and the First Amendment, legal theory, and anything else that strikes me as interesting.
31 August 2009

link to: 09:59 [GMT-6]

Uncaffeinated Monday Internet Link Sausages

 

Just a couple of items today, then back to the paper mines.

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30 August 2009

link to: 16:18 [GMT-6]

Google Book Search Opt-Out Deadline

 

... is this Friday, 04 September 2009, unless again extended by the Court (a distinct possibility, but will depend upon the results of the fairness hearing in October, so don't count on it).

If you want to opt out, you need to do so one of two ways:

No one may charge you a fee for merely providing the opt-out service unless that person/business entity is a regular representative (e.g., your literary agent, your lawyer).

If you do not understand the ramifications of the settlement for your works, you should seek counsel now. If you cannot get counsel by the deadline, you should make a conscious decision to either opt out or stay in the settlement based on what you do know; letting this just pass by is not in your economic interest.

This is not legal advice for any particular person or situation. I think this settlement makes almost no economic sense for anyone, so on a "bad deal" basis I believe that authors should opt out... but that's an individual decision. I think this settlement makes even less legal sense, but it's quite technical (and, as noted, not legal advice, but legal commentary).

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27 August 2009

link to: 11:19 [GMT-6]

Imaginary Time

 

PW shock horror: an editorial criticizing the publishing industry that almost makes sense. With all due respect to Mr Rushkoff — and he's due some respect for having the balls to say what he said in the first place — he has missed a more fundamental problem: Counterfactual management theory driven by the relentless quarterly report.

One of the main challenges for all nonmanufacturing businesses is that they still must comply with the requirements of the Securities Act and Securities Exchange Act, whether because they're required to do so because they issue securities or because that's what the finance and insurance industries require of them as a one-step-removed imperative. It's trivial, though, to demonstrate that a quarterly report is inappropriate for nonmanufacturing businesses... and downright misleading for a business that inherently has noncomparable products every quarter, let alone year-over-year. Somehow, though, the noncomparability of the numbers generated in modern accounting has escaped notice, probably because they're numbers; it's quite similar to arguments not over how many angels can dance on the head of a pin, but over the relative values of pins A and B based on their respective angel populations at the end of the third quarter.1

Modern physics and chemistry have offered two lessons about reality that have been explicitly rejected by management theory. The first — Heisenberg's principle — is definitely more difficult to evade: That measuring an event at the quantum (individual particle) level affects the measurable quantities that one is attempting to measure. In physics, this means that measuring the velocity ("speed" and "direction", although it's a bit more complicated than that) of, say, an electron, will affect the actual location of that electron — and vice versa.2 This comes from the interaction between the measuring device/method and the particle being examined. It's not quite the same thing as an editor adjusting his/her choices of what to publish on an individual book basis because he/she knows that it's not his/her entire list's performance over three years that will be scrutinized by management, but each individual decision every quarter... but it's close.

This comparison implies the second lesson that management theory rejects: That a system's overall behavior cannot be predicted by examining individual particles in that system and summing their individual behaviors. The crucial lesson that the study of chemical equilibrium (primarily extensions of classical thermodynamics, so the math really isn't all that hairy)3 offers is that a reaction in a non-isolated, non-closed system — which publishing certainly is, and arguably every nonmanufacturing business is — depends at least as much on the overall reaction environment as it does on the characteristics of the reactants and products... especially when considering unwanted side reactions, activated complexes, and a variety of other aspects; and most especially when considering that no reaction occurs in 100% of reactants in a given time t that is shorter than the heat-death of the universe.

Mr Rushkoff's description of how conglomerates work, and the way they are driven by the imperative of (in his terms) "servic[ing] their shareholders by servicing debt more rapidly than they accrue it," should remind those with any real knowledge of thermodynamics, or even of the history of science during the mid-Industrial Age, of a bit of hypothetical daemonology:4 Maxwell's Daemon. Leaving aside that one instance of Maxwell's Daemon would contradict the Second Law of Thermodynamics — which is both inherently counterintuitive and nonobserved! — one must remember that a conglomerate does not operate in a vacuum: That is, every conglomerate (or perhaps every bean-counter at a given conglomerate) is, itself, an instance of the Daemon. In turn, this means that an excessive spawning of Daemons in a system (whether or not closed or isolated) is both inherently inefficient and self-defeating. All of which leads right back to Mr Rushkoff's initial point: That the presence of the Daemons/accounting models in a nonmanufacturing system — his examples are recorded music and publishing, but (to quote too many math, physics, and chemistry professors) extending it to other systems is trivial and left as an exercise for the student — is actually inimical to the system itself over sufficiently large t. And the irony that a system based on comparisons over slices of time fails precisely when one gets enough different slices of t to have statistical validity is both typical of human endeavor and deliciously ironic.


  1. I am not saying that quarterly reports are therefore evil; they are probably a necessary evil, because the alternative (nondisclosure, and/or nonuniform accounting methods described without sufficient detail only in the footnotes of reports and in response to IRS inquiries) is at least as bad. I am only saying that the mandated-disclosure system has its costs, too, and not just in the armies of accountants required to implement it — and that those costs are disproportionate in nonmanufacturing businesses.
  2. More disturbingly, a sufficiently energetic probe can, at least in theory, influence whether it is an electron at all by changing spin, forcing rearrangement of other particles, causing collision with another particle (resulting, potentially, in fission or fusion), etc. This does occur in business, too: Look what happens to productivity and morale when a business is responding to discovery requests in a securities-fraud lawsuit.
  3. The implications of the publishing/classical thermodynamics relationship for the rise of steampunk are left as an exercise for the student. Cf., e.g., Ken Wharton, "Boltzmann's Ghost."
  4. "Daemon," not "demon," because it's actually a mere process; the anthropomorphism implied in Maxwell's paper incorrectly implies the necessity of a conscious choice.

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26 August 2009

link to: 08:30 [GMT-6]

On the Passing of a Lord

 

Nay weep not [...] for thy Brother's crimes;
O gen'rous Boy, thou shar'st but half his blood,
Yet lov'st beyond the kindness of a Brother.
But I'll reward thy Vertue. Follow me.
My Lord, you wait the King who comes resolv'd
To quit the Toils of Empire, and divide
His Realms amongst his Daughters, Heaven succeed it,
But much I fear the Change.

Shakespeare (adapt. Tate), The History of King Lear I.i (1681 rev.)

Thus passeth the Duke of Hyannis Port, to much chagrin on both sides of the Aisle. The rending of garments from such as Richard II, Duke of Chicago, and Michael, Earl of Westlawn (and his daughter the Lady Lisa) will drown out the griping from the Duke of Crawford, and perhaps even the Lords Justice of Cape Girardeau (whom, one must admit, ordinar'ly express their ire in a civil tongue) and their obstreporous nephew (whose tongue knoweth not the meaning of "civil"). The anticipated gnashing of teeth and frustration from a near-classmate of mine own — himself only a life peer, albeit with greater ambition — will no doubt be drowned out by his clerical father's.

A rose by any other name would smell as sweet; and political nepotism remains mere fertilizer, the odious product and end of the mastication of the land's bounty.

*  *  *

Yup. We revolutionary Murikans have sure done away with the trappings of nobility and the abuses of English government. No sign of that over here. My disgust for the perversion of process outweighs my respect from my general agreement with the substance of Senator Kennedy's stated positions.

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25 August 2009

link to: 10:52 [GMT-6]

Squirrel Sausages

 

Shoe, 25 Aug 2009 (resized)

Substitute "Springfield" for "Washington" and that's about right.

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21 August 2009

link to: 13:56 [GMT-6]

Link Sausage Avatars

 

Even more miscellaneous than usual.


  1. Disclosure: As a policy matter in my capacity as a nonvoting member, but not as legal advice (since I'm not the designated counsel), I made recommendations to SFWA almost as soon as the settlement was proposed making these very points.

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17 August 2009

link to: 11:56 [GMT-6]

I Don't Vouch for the Chunks in These Sausages

 

Monday. Again.


  1. This is not to say that nonliterary forms of copyright don't matter; it is only to say that their nature makes it a lot harder to succinctly state the theoretical argument. Since this is not a law review article (yet) — for one thing, there should already be at least ten footnotes preceding this one — I won't make this any harder than it needs to be. Especially on a Monday morning.
  2. Or it should be. In some secret, or alternate, history, it certainly is.

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13 August 2009

link to: 10:55 [GMT-6]

Costs and Benefits

 

Thought for the day:

Non Sequitur, 13 Aug 2009

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09 August 2009

link to: 20:48 [GMT-6]

I'll Remove the Cause

 

... but not the symptom, this weekend of Anticipation (2009's World Science Fiction Convention) in Montreal.

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06 August 2009

link to: 14:22 [GMT-6]

Congratulations

 

Congratulations to Justice-designate Sonia Sotomayór, who in the past few minutes was confirmed 68–31 by the Senate (Senator Kennedy didn't vote "on account of illness").

On one tentacle, this is good news because the Court is back to full strength in time for the new Justice to fully participate in the rehearing of Citizens United before the new Term starts in October. On another tentacle, this is not-so-good news because Justice-designate Sotomayór has shown at best indifference, and frequently disdain, for the rights of the actual creators of intellectual property; here's hoping that she can be educated. On yet another tentacle, this is bad news because there still isn't a scientist or engineer on the Court, despite the increasingly technological context of the cases that appear in front of it.

What I'm waiting for is the first wingnut post claiming that this is a sign of the forthcoming apocalypse because she was confirmed on the sixty-fourth anniversary of Hiroshima. Somebody, somewhere, will make that claim; this is, after all, the internet age.

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05 August 2009

link to: 12:00 [GMT-6]

Grinding Away

 

Before jumping into the sausage grinder, a little historical note:

Remember the so-called plot patent (what the applicant called a "storyline patent")? The examiner rejected the application1 on August 28, 2008 because it did not consist of patentable subject matter — one of the two objections I noted. The applicant has appealed, of course, and that appeal is in process. If the appeal is granted, though, we'll be back to the question of prior art... and there, I think, the applicant has little chance, given that the examiner has yet to consider prior art, and my little note above (which the applicant refused to cite to the PTO) cites prior art against the proposal. Remember, patents have to be new ("novel") discoveries or processes... and the existence of the awful Total Recall demonstrates that the particular process embodied in the '844 application is not new (as patent law understands that term). There is a huge difference between process and product in patent law. More when this becomes even more final yet... in about six more months, give or take.


  1. Unfortunately, the PTO system includes a Captcha botscreen, so I can't give a link — only instructions. The relevant documents can be reached by going first to the Patent Application Information Retrieval search page (via the Captcha), then selecting "publication number" and entering "20050244804" (without the quotation marks) in the box. Once you're at the screen, select the "image file wrapper" tab, and it will list documents available for download as PDF files — but not direct viewing on screen — in most-recent date order.

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03 August 2009

link to: 11:29 [GMT-6]

I Think We're Gonna Need a Bigger Boat

 

Cue the cellos! It's Lawyer Shark Week on Discovery Channel!

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Internet link sausages, as frequently appear here, are gathered from uninspected meaty internet products and byproducts via processes you really, really don't want to observe; spiced with my own secret, snarky, sarcastic blend; quite possibly extended with sawdust or other indigestibles; and stuffed into your monitor (instead of either real or artificial casings). They're sort of like "link salad" or "pot pourri" or "miscellaneous musings" (or, for that matter, "making law"), but far more disturbing.

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